Unfolding the innovation system for the development of countries: co-evolution of Science, Technology and Production
讲座题目:Unfolding the innovation system for the development of countries: co-evolution of Science, Technology and Production
主讲嘉宾:Prof. Andrea ZACCARIA 意大利国家研究中心CNR
时间: 2018 年 1 月 10 日(周三)下午 14:30-16:00
地点:深圳大学科技楼 1304 会议室
报告摘要:We show that the space in which scientific, technological and economic developments interplay with each other can be mathematically shaped using pioneering multilayer network and complexity techniques. We build the tri- layered network of human activities (scientific production, patenting, and industrial production) and study the interactions among them, also taking into account the possible time delays. Within this construction we can identify which capabilities and prerequisites are needed to be competitive in a given activity, and even measure how much time is needed to transform, for instance, the technological know-how into economic wealth and scientific innovation, being able to make predictions with a very long time horizon. Quite unexpectedly, we find empirical evidence that the naive knowledge flow from science, to patents, to products is not supported by data, being instead technology the best predictor for industrial and scientific production for the next decades.
主讲人介绍:Dr. Andrea ZACCARIA is a researcher at the Institute for Complex Systems (ISC)-CNR and a consultant at the World Bank Group. He received his PhD at the ”Sapienza” University of Rome, where he applied concepts and methods borrowed from Statistical Physics and the Physics of Complex Systems to the study of financial markets.
As a member of the research and development group of SoSE Spa, one of the main Italian fiscal agencies, he developed a machine learning algorithm to classify taxpayers and detect tax evasion.